Langimage
English

sympathetic

|sym/pa/thet/ic|

B2

/ˌsɪmpəˈθɛtɪk/

understanding and compassion

Etymology
Etymology Information

'sympathetic' originates from Greek, specifically the word 'sympathetikos,' where 'sym-' meant 'together' and 'pathos' meant 'feeling.'

Historical Evolution

'sympathetikos' transformed into the Latin word 'sympathicus,' and eventually became the modern English word 'sympathetic' through Middle English.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'having a fellow feeling,' but over time it evolved into its current meaning of 'showing understanding and compassion.'

Meanings by Part of Speech

Adjective 1

showing or feeling understanding and compassion for others.

She was sympathetic to his situation and offered her help.

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Antonyms

Adjective 2

relating to or denoting the sympathetic nervous system.

The sympathetic nervous system is responsible for the body's 'fight or flight' response.

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Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/01/11 11:35