Langimage
English

swindling

|swind-ling|

B2

/ˈswɪn.dəl/

(swindle)

deception for gain

Base FormPluralPlural3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent ParticipleNounNounAdjective
swindleswindlersswindlingsswindlesswindledswindledswindlingswindlerswindlingswindling
Etymology
Etymology Information

'swindle' originates from German, specifically the word 'schwindeln', where the root meant 'to be giddy, dizzy' and came to be used figuratively for dishonest behavior.

Historical Evolution

'swindle' entered English in the mid-19th century from German 'schwindeln' (and related dialect forms); the English verb 'swindle' developed from these German sources and the present participle form produced 'swindling'.

Meaning Changes

Initially it related to 'being giddy' or 'dizzy' in German, but in English it evolved to mean 'to cheat or defraud' and this sense has remained in modern usage.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

the action or practice of swindling; cheating or defrauding someone, typically to obtain money or goods.

His swindling cost investors millions.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Verb 1

present participle of 'swindle': deceiving someone in order to obtain money or property.

They were swindling elderly people out of their savings.

Synonyms

defraudingconningcheatingbilking

Antonyms

Adjective 1

involving swindling; fraudulent or deceitful.

He was involved in a swindling scheme.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2026/01/06 14:18