Langimage
English

surprisingly-directed

|sur-pris-ing-ly-di-rect-ed|

B2

🇺🇸

/sərˈpraɪzɪŋli dɪˈrɛktɪd/

🇬🇧

/səˈpraɪzɪŋli dɪˈrɛktɪd/

(surprise)

unexpected astonishment

Base FormPlural3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent ParticipleNounVerbAdjectiveAdjectiveAdverb
surprisesurprisessurprisessurprisedsurprisedsurprisingshiftshiftsurprisingsurprisedsurprisingly
Etymology
Etymology Information

'surprise' originates from Old French, specifically the word 'surprendre,' where 'sur-' meant 'over' and 'prendre' meant 'to take.'

Historical Evolution

'surprendre' transformed into the Middle English word 'surprisen,' and eventually became the modern English word 'surprise.'

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'to take over or capture,' but over time it evolved into its current meaning of 'to astonish or amaze.'

Meanings by Part of Speech

Adjective 1

directed in a manner that is unexpected or not anticipated.

The movie took a surprisingly-directed turn in the final act.

Synonyms

unexpectedly-guidedunforeseen-directed

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/07/03 23:11