Langimage
English

subservience

|sub-ser-vi-ence|

C2

🇺🇸

/səbˈsɝviəns/

🇬🇧

/səbˈsɜːvɪəns/

willingness to be subordinate

Etymology
Etymology Information

'subservience' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'subservire', where 'sub-' meant 'under' and 'servire' meant 'to serve'.

Historical Evolution

'subservience' developed from the Late Latin/Medieval Latin form 'subservientia' and from the adjective 'subservient', entering English via Latin/French influence in the early modern period to become the noun 'subservience'.

Meaning Changes

Initially it referred to the idea of 'serving under' or being in a subordinate service; over time it also acquired the additional sense of 'excessive willingness to obey' or 'servility'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

willingness to serve or to submit to the authority of others; readiness to obey.

Her subservience to the committee's demands made it difficult for her to act independently.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Noun 2

the condition of being subordinate or of occupying a lower, dependent position.

The treaty reinforced the subservience of the smaller states to the dominant power.

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Antonyms

Noun 3

excessive or servile willingness to yield or comply; servility.

Critics attacked the subservience of the press to corporate advertisers.

Synonyms

servilityobsequiousnesscringing

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/11/19 14:23