Langimage
English

sub

|sub|

B1

/sʌb/

substitute or below

Etymology
Etymology Information

'sub' originates from the Latin word 'sub,' meaning 'under' or 'below.'

Historical Evolution

'sub' was adopted into English from Latin, maintaining its original meaning of 'under' or 'below.'

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'under' or 'below,' but over time it evolved to include meanings related to substitution and sandwiches.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a substitute, especially a teacher who replaces a regular teacher temporarily.

The sub took over the class when the regular teacher was sick.

Synonyms

Noun 2

a submarine sandwich.

I ordered a turkey sub for lunch.

Synonyms

Verb 1

to substitute one thing for another.

You can sub olive oil for butter in this recipe.

Synonyms

Verb 2

to act as a substitute teacher.

She subbed for the math teacher last week.

Synonyms

Idioms

Last updated: 2025/01/11 11:35