Langimage
English

sturdy

|stur/dy|

B2

🇺🇸

/ˈstɜrdi/

🇬🇧

/ˈstɜːdi/

strong and robust

Etymology
Etymology Information

'sturdy' originates from Old French, specifically the word 'estourdi', where 'estourdi' meant 'dazed or stunned'.

Historical Evolution

'estourdi' changed from Old French word 'estourdi' and eventually became the modern English word 'sturdy'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'dazed or stunned', but over time it evolved into its current meaning of 'strongly built or robust'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Adjective 1

strongly and solidly built; robust.

The table is made of sturdy oak.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Adjective 2

showing confidence and determination.

She gave a sturdy defense of her beliefs.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/01/11 11:39