Langimage
English

strongmen

|strong-men|

B2

🇺🇸

/ˈstrɔŋˌmɛn/

🇬🇧

/ˈstrɒŋˌmɛn/

(strongman)

powerful male figure

Base FormPlural
strongmanstrongmen
Etymology
Etymology Information

'strongman' originates from Old English elements 'strang' (or 'strong') and 'mann', where 'strang/strong' meant 'powerful' and 'mann' meant 'man'.

Historical Evolution

'strongman' was formed as a compound in Middle English from 'strong' + 'man' to denote a physically powerful man; the modern figurative/political sense of 'authoritarian leader' developed later, becoming common in English in the 19th–20th centuries.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'a physically strong man'; over time it gained an additional meaning of 'an authoritarian leader who rules by personal power or force'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

men noted for great physical strength; e.g., performers, weightlifters, or brawny individuals.

The circus featured several strongmen who lifted heavy weights and bent iron bars.

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Noun 2

authoritarian leaders who hold power through force, personal authority, or intimidation rather than democratic institutions.

During the 20th century, several countries were ruled by military strongmen who suspended democratic processes.

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Last updated: 2025/10/06 10:00