Langimage
English

striate

|stri-ate|

C2

/ˈstraɪ.eɪt/

marked with fine grooves or lines

Etymology
Etymology Information

'striate' originates from Latin, specifically from the adjective 'striatus' (from 'stria'), where 'stria' meant 'a groove, furrow, or channel.'

Historical Evolution

'striate' passed into English via scientific and descriptive Latin usage (and possibly via French influence); Latin 'striatus' (meaning 'furrowed') gave rise to English 'striate' through Late Latin/modern scientific adoption.

Meaning Changes

Initially, the root referred specifically to a 'groove' or 'furrow' ('a cut or channel'); over time it evolved into the current meanings of 'to make fine grooves or lines' and 'marked by fine parallel lines.'

Meanings by Part of Speech

Verb 1

to mark, cover, or decorate with striae — fine, parallel grooves, lines, or streaks; to streak or stripe.

Artists often striate clay surfaces to add texture before firing.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Adjective 1

marked with striae; having fine parallel lines, streaks, or grooves.

The scientist examined a striate sample of rock under the microscope.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/11/09 08:54