Langimage
English

stresses

|stress-es|

B1

/ˈstrɛsɪz/

(stress)

emphasis or pressure

Base FormPluralPresent3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent ParticipleAdjectiveAdjective
stressstressesstressingstressesstressedstressedstressingstressfulstressable
Etymology
Etymology Information

'stress' originates from Old French, specifically the word 'estresse', where the Latin root 'strictus' (from 'stringere') meant 'drawn tight'.

Historical Evolution

'stress' changed from Old French 'estresse' and Middle English 'stresse' and eventually became the modern English word 'stress'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'narrowness or oppression' (related to being 'drawn tight'), but over time it evolved into current senses of 'pressure' and 'emphasis'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

plural of 'stress' meaning mental or emotional pressure or strain.

She often experiences severe stresses at work.

Synonyms

pressuresstrainstensions

Antonyms

Noun 2

plural of 'stress' meaning forces or pressures acting on a physical object (engineering, physics).

The structural stresses in the beam caused cracks.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Noun 3

plural of 'stress' meaning the emphasis placed on syllables or words in speech (phonetic stress).

In that poem the stresses fall on the second syllable of each line.

Synonyms

accentsemphases

Antonyms

Verb 1

third-person singular present of 'stress': to emphasize or give special importance to something.

She stresses the need for punctuality.

Synonyms

emphasizesunderscoresaccentuates

Antonyms

downplaysunderstates

Verb 2

third-person singular present of 'stress': to cause someone to feel mental or emotional pressure.

He often stresses his team with unrealistic deadlines.

Synonyms

burdenstaxespressures

Antonyms

Verb 3

third-person singular present of 'stress': to apply physical force or pressure to something (technical usage).

The test machine stresses the material until it fails.

Synonyms

Antonyms

relievesunstresses

Last updated: 2025/11/03 07:54