Langimage
English

stifling

|sti/fling|

B2

/ˈstaɪflɪŋ/

(stifle)

suppress or suffocate

Base FormPluralPresent3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent ParticipleNounAdjective
stiflestiflesstiflesstiflesstifledstifledstiflingstiflerstifling
Etymology
Etymology Information

'stifling' originates from the verb 'stifle', which comes from Middle English 'stiflen', meaning 'to choke or suffocate'.

Historical Evolution

'stiflen' transformed into the modern English word 'stifle', and the adjective form 'stifling' was derived from it.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'to choke or suffocate', but over time it evolved into its current meaning of 'causing difficulty in breathing or restricting development'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Adjective 1

causing difficulty in breathing; suffocating.

The stifling heat of the summer made it hard to breathe.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Adjective 2

restricting or preventing the development of something.

The stifling rules of the organization hindered innovation.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/01/11 11:41