Langimage
English

stifles

|sti-fles|

B2

🇺🇸

/ˈstaɪfəl/

🇬🇧

/ˈstaɪf(ə)l/

(stifle)

suppress or suffocate

Base FormPluralPresent3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent ParticipleNounAdjective
stiflestiflesstiflesstiflesstifledstifledstiflingstiflerstifling
Etymology
Etymology Information

'stifle' originates from Old English, specifically the verb 'stifian' which meant 'to suffocate' or 'to choke'.

Historical Evolution

'stifle' appeared in Middle English as 'stiflen' or 'stiflen', derived from Old English 'stifian', and later developed into the modern English 'stifle'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'to suffocate' or 'to choke'; over time it also came to be used figuratively to mean 'to suppress or restrain' (e.g., feelings or expression), which is a main modern sense.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

the stifle: the large joint in the hind leg of a quadruped (comparable to the human knee).

The vet examined the horse's stifles for any signs of injury.

Synonyms

knee (in animals)

Verb 1

to suppress or restrain (an action, feeling, or expression); to prevent something from developing or being expressed.

The law stifles creativity in many small businesses.

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Antonyms

Verb 2

to make someone unable to breathe properly; to suffocate or cause breathlessness.

Thick smoke stifles the campers inside the tent.

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Verb 3

to hold back or suppress a reaction such as a laugh, a yawn, or an emotional response.

She stifles a laugh when the speaker makes a silly mistake.

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Last updated: 2025/09/14 20:11