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English

sterols

|ster-ols|

C1

🇺🇸

/ˈstɛrəlz/

🇬🇧

/ˈstɛrɒlz/

(sterol)

solid alcohol

Base FormPlural
sterolsterols
Etymology
Etymology Information

'sterol' originates from Greek, specifically the root 'stéar' (stear-) where 'stéar' meant 'tallow, fat', combined with the chemical suffix '-ol' which denotes an alcohol.

Historical Evolution

'sterol' changed from 19th-century chemical coinages such as 'stearol' and 'sterine' and eventually became the modern English word 'sterol'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'a fat-like substance', but over time it evolved into its current meaning of 'a steroid alcohol found in animal and plant tissues'.

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Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

any of a group of steroid alcohols (a type of lipid) found in animal and plant tissues; includes compounds such as cholesterol and plant sterols.

Plant sterols can help reduce absorption of cholesterol in the intestine.

Synonyms

Last updated: 2026/01/17 08:13

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