Langimage
English

starch-degrading

|starch-de-grad-ing|

C1

🇺🇸

/stɑrtʃ dɪˈɡreɪdɪŋ/

🇬🇧

/stɑːtʃ dɪˈɡreɪdɪŋ/

break down starch

Etymology
Etymology Information

'starch-degrading' originates from modern English, combining 'starch' and the present participle 'degrading'. 'starch' originated from Old English 'stearc', where 'stearc' meant 'stiff'; 'degrade' originated from Latin 'degradare' (from 'de-' + 'gradus'), where 'de-' meant 'down' and 'gradus' meant 'step'.

Historical Evolution

'starch' changed from Old English 'stearc' to Middle English 'starch' and eventually became the modern English word 'starch'. 'degrade' passed from Latin 'degradare' through Old French 'degrader' into English as 'degrade', and the compound 'starch-degrading' was formed in modern English by combining 'starch' and the present participle 'degrading'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, 'starch' meant 'stiff' or 'rigid' (reflecting the stiffening property of starch on cloth), and over time it evolved to denote the carbohydrate substance 'starch'. 'Degrade' originally meant 'to reduce in rank or status' and later acquired senses of 'break down' (including chemical or biological breakdown), which is the sense used in 'starch-degrading'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Adjective 1

capable of breaking down starch; that degrades starch (typically describing enzymes, microbes, or processes).

Scientists isolated a starch-degrading bacterium from the soil.

Synonyms

Antonyms

starch-synthesizingstarch-forming

Last updated: 2025/10/14 01:19