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English

spore-enclosed

|spore-en-closed|

C2

🇺🇸

/spɔr ɪnˈkloʊzd/

🇬🇧

/spɔː(r) ɪnˈkləʊzd/

covered or contained by spores

Etymology
Etymology Information

'spore-enclosed' is a Modern English compound formed from 'spore' and the past participle 'enclosed'. 'spore' originates from Greek, specifically the word 'spora', where 'spora' meant 'seed' or 'sowing'. 'enclose' (seen in the past participle 'enclosed') ultimately comes via Old French 'enclos' from Latin 'includere' (from 'in-' + 'claudere').

Historical Evolution

'spore' passed from Greek 'spora' into Late Latin and then into Middle English as 'spore'. 'enclose' developed from Latin 'includere' to Old French 'enclore/enclos' and Middle English 'enclosen', evolving into modern 'enclose'. The compound 'spore-enclosed' is a recent descriptive formation in scientific English combining these elements.

Meaning Changes

Initially, 'spore' meant 'seed' (or that which is sown) and 'enclose' meant 'to shut in'; combined in modern usage the phrase specifically conveys 'shut in or covered by spores'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Adjective 1

enclosed, surrounded, or covered by spores; described in biology and mycology for structures that have spores either forming a casing or coating.

The spore-enclosed cyst remained viable for years under harsh conditions.

Synonyms

spore-coveredspore-encasedspore-encapsulated

Antonyms

spore-freesporelessunspored

Last updated: 2025/10/26 22:14