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English

sporadically-distributed

|spo-rad-i-cal-ly-dis-trib-ut-ed|

C1

🇺🇸

/spəˈrædɪkli dɪˈstrɪbjʊtɪd/

🇬🇧

/spəˈrædɪkli dɪˈstrɪbjuːtɪd/

spread in scattered, irregular patches

Etymology
Etymology Information

'sporadically-distributed' originates from a combination of 'sporadically' and 'distributed'. 'Sporadically' ultimately traces to Greek 'sporadikos' (from 'sporas/sporá') meaning 'scattered (as seed)'; 'distributed' derives from Latin 'distribuere', where 'dis-' meant 'apart' and 'tribuere' meant 'to allot, assign'.

Historical Evolution

'Sporadic' entered English via Medieval Latin 'sporadicus' from Greek 'sporadikos', with the adverb 'sporadically' formed by the -ally suffix. 'Distribute' came from Latin 'distribuere' through Old French into Middle English; 'distributed' is the past participle used adjectivally. The modern compound 'sporadically distributed' arose in scientific and technical prose and is often hyphenated when used attributively.

Meaning Changes

Initially, the roots conveyed 'scattered' and 'to deal out/assign.' Together they evolved to denote something 'spread in scattered, irregular fashion' in modern descriptive and scientific usage.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Adjective 1

distributed irregularly in space; scattered or patchy rather than uniform.

Lichens were sporadically-distributed across the granite outcrops.

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Antonyms

Adjective 2

occurring irregularly across cases, times, or categories rather than continuously or in clusters.

Incidents were sporadically-distributed throughout the year, with no sustained peaks.

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Last updated: 2025/08/11 03:13