Langimage
English

spiritless

|spir/it/less|

B2

/ˈspɪrɪtləs/

lacking energy

Etymology
Etymology Information

'spiritless' originates from the English word 'spirit' combined with the suffix '-less', where 'spirit' meant 'vital principle' and '-less' indicates 'without'.

Historical Evolution

'spirit' changed from the Old French word 'espirit' and eventually became the modern English word 'spirit'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'without a vital principle', but over time it evolved into its current meaning of 'lacking energy or enthusiasm'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Adjective 1

lacking energy, enthusiasm, or determination.

After the long meeting, he felt completely spiritless.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/02/03 10:22