spiritless
|spir/it/less|
B2
/ˈspɪrɪtləs/
lacking energy
Etymology
Etymology Information
'spiritless' originates from the English word 'spirit' combined with the suffix '-less', where 'spirit' meant 'vital principle' and '-less' indicates 'without'.
Historical Evolution
'spirit' changed from the Old French word 'espirit' and eventually became the modern English word 'spirit'.
Meaning Changes
Initially, it meant 'without a vital principle', but over time it evolved into its current meaning of 'lacking energy or enthusiasm'.
Meanings by Part of Speech
Idioms
Last updated: 2025/02/03 10:22