Langimage
English

spirit-gift

|spir-it-gift|

C2

/ˈspɪrɪt ˌɡɪft/

gift from the Spirit

Etymology
Etymology Information

'spirit-gift' originates from Modern English, specifically the words 'spirit' and 'gift', where 'spirit' ultimately comes from Latin 'spiritus' meaning 'breath, spirit' and 'gift' comes from Old English 'giefu' meaning 'something given'.

Historical Evolution

'spirit' entered English via Old French 'espirit' and Latin 'spiritus'; 'gift' derives from Old English 'giefu'. The compound sense as a theological term developed in Modern English usage (notably in phrases like 'gift of the Spirit') in the 19th–20th centuries and was later condensed into forms such as 'spirit-gift'.

Meaning Changes

Initially the elements referred respectively to 'spirit' (breath, soul, spiritual being) and 'gift' (something given); over time the compound acquired the specialized meaning 'a gift given by the Holy Spirit' and has remained largely theological in use.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

in Christian theology, a supernatural ability or endowment given by the Holy Spirit to an individual for the benefit, building up, or service of the church (e.g. prophecy, healing, speaking in tongues).

The congregation recognized her spirit-gift of prophecy and sought her counsel.

Synonyms

spiritual giftcharismgift of the Spiritcharismata

Antonyms

Noun 2

more generally, any talent or ability perceived as coming from a spiritual source rather than from training or natural aptitude.

He described his musical skill as a spirit-gift that guided his work.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/12/24 16:49