sperm-independent
|sperm-in-de-pen-dent|
🇺🇸
/spɝm ˌɪndɪˈpɛndənt/
🇬🇧
/spɜːm ˌɪndɪˈpɛnd(ə)nt/
not needing sperm
Etymology
'sperm-independent' originates from a combination of two elements: 'sperm' and 'independent'. 'sperm' originates from Greek, specifically the word 'sperma', where 'sperma' meant 'seed'. 'independent' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'independens', where the prefix 'in-' meant 'not' and the root 'dependere' meant 'to hang down or be suspended'.
'sperm' entered English via Late Latin 'sperma' from Greek 'sperma', and 'independent' entered English via Old French 'independant' from Latin 'independens'. The modern compound 'sperm-independent' was formed in modern English by combining these two elements to describe processes not reliant on sperm.
Initially, 'sperma' meant 'seed' and 'independens' meant 'not hanging from' or 'not dependent'; over time the combined modern usage came to mean 'not requiring sperm' or 'occurring without the involvement of sperm'.
Meanings by Part of Speech
Adjective 1
not requiring or depending on sperm for fertilization, development, or activation; occurring independently of sperm.
Some species can undergo sperm-independent development through parthenogenesis.
Synonyms
Antonyms
Last updated: 2026/01/16 17:41
