Langimage
English

spelt

|spelt|

B2

🇺🇸

/spɛlt/

🇬🇧

/spelt/

ancient wheat; past form of 'spell'

Etymology
Etymology Information

'spelt' (noun) originates from Old English, specifically the word 'spelt', where the root meant 'a type of grain'. 'Spelt' (verb, as the past form of 'spell') is derived from Old English 'spell'/'spellan' (to tell or relate), via Middle English forms.

Historical Evolution

'spelt' (noun) developed from Proto-Germanic roots (cf. Old English 'spelt') and remained in English as 'spelt'. The verb sense comes from Old English 'spellan', became Middle English 'spellen', and gave modern 'spell' with past forms including 'spelt' and the variant 'spelled'.

Meaning Changes

For the noun, it initially meant 'a particular kind of grain' and has retained that meaning. For the verb-derived form, it originally related to 'telling' or 'narrating' and later specialized to naming or forming letters of words; the past form 'spelt' preserves that grammatical function.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a cereal grain; Triticum spelta, an ancient species of wheat used for flour and food products; also the grain or flour produced from it.

Wholemeal spelt makes a nutty, slightly sweet bread.

Synonyms

Verb 1

past tense or past participle form of 'spell' (to form words by letters or to name the letters of a word).

She spelt her surname carefully for the clerk.

Synonyms

Idioms

Last updated: 2025/08/22 14:55