Langimage
English

sophisticated

|so/phis/ti/ca/ted|

B2

/səˈfɪs.tɪˌkeɪ.tɪd/

refined complexity

Etymology
Etymology Information

'sophisticated' originates from the Latin word 'sophisticatus', which means 'adulterated' or 'tampered with'.

Historical Evolution

'sophisticatus' transformed into the Medieval Latin word 'sophisticare', and eventually became the modern English word 'sophisticated'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'adulterated or falsified', but over time it evolved into its current meaning of 'refined or cultured'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Adjective 1

having a refined knowledge of the world, often with an appreciation for culture and art.

She wore a sophisticated dress to the gala.

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Antonyms

Adjective 2

complex or intricate, often in a way that is advanced or developed.

The software is sophisticated and can handle large datasets.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/01/11 11:41