Langimage
English

smelting

|smelt-ing|

C1

/ˈsmɛltɪŋ/

(smelt)

melting to extract metal

Base FormPluralPlural3rd Person Sing.Present ParticipleNoun
smeltsmeltingssmeltssmeltssmeltingsmelting
Etymology
Etymology Information

'smelt' originates from Old English, specifically the word 'smeltan', meaning 'to melt' or 'to cause to flow'.

Historical Evolution

'smeltan' in Old English developed into Middle English 'smelten' and later became the modern English verb 'smelt', with the noun/gerund form 'smelting' formed from the verb.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'to melt' in a general sense; over time it became specialized to mean 'to extract metal by heating and melting ore'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

the process or operation of smelting (extracting metal by heating and melting ore); the place or act of performing this process.

Smelting of copper ores requires careful control of temperature and fluxes.

Synonyms

refiningmetallurgical processing

Antonyms

Verb 1

to extract a metal from its ore by heating and melting; to separate metal from impurities by applying heat.

They are smelting iron ore at the plant to produce steel.

Synonyms

refinemelt downroast (in metallurgical context)

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/12/13 16:26