Langimage
English

sleep-ins

|sleep-in(s)|

B1

/ˈsliːpɪn/

(sleep-in)

stay in bed / stay overnight

Base FormPluralPresent3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent Participle
sleep-insleep-inssleep insleeps inslept inslept insleeping in
Etymology
Etymology Information

'sleep-in' is a modern English compound formed from the verb 'sleep' + the adverb/particle 'in', created by using the phrasal-verb form as a noun (a conversion/zero-derivation).

Historical Evolution

'sleep' originates from Old English 'slǣpan' (Germanic root), which became Middle English 'slepen' and then modern English 'sleep'; 'in' originates from Old English 'in' (from Proto-Germanic). The noun 'sleep-in' developed in modern English by turning the phrasal verb 'sleep in' into a hyphenated noun, attested in the 20th century.

Meaning Changes

Originally the parts meant 'to sleep' + 'inside/within' (literal sense), but as a compound it came to mean 'staying in bed late' and later also 'an organized overnight protest or fundraising sleepover'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

plural of 'sleep-in': an occasion when people stay in bed later than usual (a lie-in); staying in bed late, typically at home.

Teenagers often enjoy sleep-ins on weekend mornings.

Synonyms

lie-insoversleeping (as a related verb/noun)

Antonyms

Noun 2

plural of 'sleep-in': an organized event in which people sleep at a location overnight as a form of protest, demonstration, or charity fundraising (e.g., staying overnight at a workplace or public place to make a point).

Workers held sleep-ins outside the factory to protest the planned closures.

Synonyms

sleepover (in charity context)sit-ins (analogy for protest action)

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/11/17 18:01