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English

siliciclastic

|sil-i-ci-clas-tic|

C2

/ˌsɪlɪsiˈklæstɪk/

broken silicate grains

Etymology
Etymology Information

'siliciclastic' originates from modern scientific English, specifically combining elements from Latin 'silica' (from earlier Latin 'silex, silicis') meaning 'flint, hard stone' and Greek 'klastos' (via Neo-Latin 'clastic') meaning 'broken'.

Historical Evolution

'siliciclastic' was formed in 20th-century geological usage by joining the prefix 'silici-' (from Latin 'silica') with 'clastic' (from Greek 'klastos' via Neo-Latin 'clasticus'), and became established to describe sediments and rocks made of broken silicate mineral fragments.

Meaning Changes

Initially the elements referred separately to 'silica' (a hard siliceous substance) and 'broken' (clastic); over time the compound came to mean 'composed of broken silicate mineral grains' in geological contexts.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Adjective 1

composed of, or relating to, clastic sediments or rocks that are dominated by silicate mineral grains (for example, quartz and feldspar) rather than by carbonates or chemical/biochemical constituents.

The basin contains thick siliciclastic sequences deposited during the Mesozoic.

Synonyms

siliceous clasticsilicate-rich clastic

Antonyms

Last updated: 2026/01/13 13:32