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English

silicates

|sil/i/cates|

C1

/ˈsɪlɪkeɪt/

(silicate)

silicon compound

Base FormPlural
silicatesilicates
Etymology
Etymology Information

'silicate' originates from New Latin 'silicatus', formed from 'silica' and the chemical suffix '-ate' (denoting a salt or ester); 'silica' itself comes from Latin 'silex' meaning 'flint'.

Historical Evolution

'silicate' developed from Latin 'silex' > Medieval/Modern Latin 'silica' > New Latin 'silicatus', with the English formation 'silicate' reflecting the -ate suffix used for salts/esters.

Meaning Changes

Initially associated with 'flint' or 'silica' (materials like flint), the term evolved to mean specifically a salt or ester of silicic acid and, by extension, the class of minerals containing silicon-oxygen tetrahedra.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a salt or ester of silicic acid, containing silicon and oxygen; a chemical compound in which silicon is bonded to oxygen and other elements (general chemical sense).

Many industrial processes produce silicates as by-products.

Synonyms

Noun 2

any mineral or class of minerals that contain silicate (SiO4) tetrahedral groups — the main group of rock-forming minerals (geological/mineralogical sense).

Common silicates include feldspars, micas, and pyroxenes.

Synonyms

Last updated: 2026/01/14 05:16