Langimage
English

shuffled

|shuf-fled|

B1

🇺🇸

/ˈʃʌfəl/

🇬🇧

/ˈʃʌf(ə)l/

(shuffle)

dragging or mixing

Base FormPluralPluralPresent3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent ParticipleNounNounAdjectiveAdjective
shuffleshufflesshufflingsshufflesshufflesshuffledshuffledshufflingshufflershufflingshuffledshuffling
Etymology
Etymology Information

'shuffle' originates from Middle English, specifically the word 'shufflen', formed as a frequentative (a repeated action) related to 'shove' or 'shovel'.

Historical Evolution

'shuffle' changed from the Middle English verb 'shufflen' (used from about the 15th century) and evolved into the modern English word 'shuffle'. The root is related to Old English 'scūfan' ('shove').

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'to push or move with a sliding or shoving motion'; over time it evolved to include the modern senses 'to mix cards', 'to move by dragging the feet', and 'to rearrange or reassign'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Verb 1

past tense or past participle of 'shuffle': to mix the order of items (especially cards) by repeatedly interleaving or sliding them.

He shuffled the deck before dealing.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Verb 2

past tense or past participle of 'shuffle': to move along by dragging one's feet or making small sliding steps.

She shuffled to the door in her slippers.

Synonyms

scuffleddragged (one's feet)scruffled

Antonyms

Verb 3

past tense or past participle of 'shuffle': to move things around or change positions/assignments (often slightly or awkwardly).

The manager shuffled staff to cover the holiday shifts.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Adjective 1

describing something that has been mixed, reordered, or moved by shuffling (often implying disorder or alteration).

A shuffled deck will not reveal the order of the cards.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/08/18 19:07