Langimage
English

shock-absorbing

|shock-ab-sorb-ing|

B2

🇺🇸

/ˌʃɑk əbˈzɔrbɪŋ/

🇬🇧

/ˌʃɒk əbˈzɔːbɪŋ/

reducing impact or vibration

Etymology
Etymology Information

'shock-absorbing' originates from English, formed from 'shock' (ultimately from French 'choc/choquer') and 'absorbing' from Latin 'absorbere,' where 'ab-' meant 'away' and 'sorbere' meant 'to suck.'

Historical Evolution

'choc' in French influenced Middle English to yield 'shock,' while Latin 'absorbere' became English 'absorb' and its participle 'absorbing'; the compound adjective 'shock-absorbing' developed in modern English for technical and everyday use.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'literally absorbing physical shocks,' and it later broadened to include figurative use such as 'mitigating negative impact or stress.'

Meanings by Part of Speech

Adjective 1

designed to reduce or cushion the effect of impact, vibration, or sudden force.

These hiking boots feature a shock-absorbing midsole for comfort on rocky trails.

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Adjective 2

having a property or structure that disperses energy to prevent damage or discomfort.

We installed shock-absorbing mounts to protect the compressor from constant vibration.

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Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/08/10 04:16