Langimage
English

shivers

|shiv/ers|

B1

🇺🇸

/ˈʃɪvər/

🇬🇧

/ˈʃɪvə/

(shiver)

tremble slightly

Base FormPlural3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent ParticipleAdjective
shivershiversshiversshiveredshiveredshiveringshivery
Etymology
Etymology Information

'shiver' originates from Middle English, specifically the word 'shiveren' (also spelled 'schiveren'), where the root meant 'to break into pieces'.

Historical Evolution

'shiver' changed from the Middle English word 'shiveren' (originally carrying the sense 'break into pieces') and by later Middle English developed the sense 'to tremble', eventually becoming the modern English word 'shiver'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'to break into pieces', but over time it evolved into its current meaning of 'to tremble or shake'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

plural of 'shiver': brief involuntary tremors of the body caused by cold, fear, or excitement.

She felt shivers run down her arms when the wind blew.

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Noun 2

an intense feeling of fear, disgust, or excitement often expressed as 'the shivers' or 'give someone the shivers' (goosebumps, a chill running down the spine).

The creepy story gave me the shivers.

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Verb 1

third-person singular present of 'shiver': to tremble or shake slightly, typically from cold or fear.

He shivers every time he goes outside without a coat.

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Last updated: 2025/10/03 18:12