Langimage
English

shirking

|shirk/ing|

B2

🇺🇸

/ʃɜrkɪŋ/

🇬🇧

/ʃɜːkɪŋ/

(shirk)

avoid responsibility

Base FormPresent3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent ParticipleNounNoun
shirkshirksshirksshirkedshirkedshirkingshirkersshirker
Etymology
Etymology Information

'shirk' originates from German, specifically the word 'schurke,' where 'schurke' meant 'scoundrel.'

Historical Evolution

'schurke' transformed into the English word 'shirk' and eventually became the modern English word 'shirk.'

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'scoundrel,' but over time it evolved into its current meaning of 'avoiding responsibilities.'

Meanings by Part of Speech

Verb 1

avoiding or neglecting a duty or responsibility.

He was accused of shirking his duties at work.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Verb 2

present participle form of 'shirk'.

She is shirking her responsibilities.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/01/11 11:41