Langimage
English

shirked

|shirked|

B2

🇺🇸

/ʃɜrkt/

🇬🇧

/ʃɜːkt/

(shirk)

avoid responsibility

Base FormPresent3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent ParticipleNounNoun
shirkshirksshirksshirkedshirkedshirkingshirkersshirker
Etymology
Etymology Information

'shirk' originates from German, specifically the word 'schurke,' where 'schurke' meant 'scoundrel' or 'rogue.'

Historical Evolution

'schurke' changed from the German word 'schurke' and eventually became the modern English word 'shirk' through Middle English.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'to act like a scoundrel or rogue,' but over time it evolved into its current meaning of 'to avoid or neglect a duty or responsibility.'

Meanings by Part of Speech

Verb 1

past tense or past participle form of 'shirk'.

He shirked his responsibilities at work.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/07/29 18:33