Langimage
English

shelled

|shelled|

B2

/ʃɛld/

(shell)

protective outer layer

Base FormPlural3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent ParticipleAdjective
shellshellsshellsshelledshelledshellingshelled
Etymology
Etymology Information

'shell' originates from Old English, specifically the word 'scell' (or 'scell' variants), which referred to a shell or husk; related forms appear in other Germanic languages.

Historical Evolution

'shell' changed from Old English 'scell' (also Middle English forms like 'schel') and is ultimately from Proto-Germanic '*skall-'. The modern English 'shell' developed through Middle English spellings.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'a hard outer covering' (of eggs, nuts, etc.). Over time it kept that core meaning and extended metaphorically and by technological development to mean 'to remove a shell' (as a verb) and to refer to explosive projectiles ('shells'), giving rise to the verb sense 'to bombard with shells'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Verb 1

past tense or past participle form of 'shell'.

Shelled is the past participle of 'shell'.

Synonyms

(no direct synonyms; morphological form)

Verb 2

to have removed the shell, husk, or outer covering from something (e.g., shell peas, shell nuts).

She shelled the peas before cooking.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Verb 3

to have bombarded with artillery shells; to have shot explosive shells at a place or target.

The town was shelled during the battle.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Adjective 1

having had the shell or outer covering removed (e.g., shelled almonds, shelled prawns).

I bought a bag of shelled almonds.

Synonyms

hulledpeeled (context-dependent)

Antonyms

Adjective 2

having been struck or damaged by artillery shells; bombarded.

The shelled buildings were later rebuilt.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/10/04 09:25