sheikh
|sheikh|
/ˈʃeɪk/
tribal elder / leader
Etymology
'sheikh' originates from Arabic, specifically the word 'shaykh' (شيخ), where 'shaykh' meant 'elder' or 'chief'.
'shaykh' passed into various European languages (via contact with Arabic through trade, scholarship, and conquest) and then into English; the form 'sheikh' became established in English from early modern usage of the Arabic-derived word.
Initially it meant 'old man' or 'elder', but over time it evolved into a title for tribal leaders, rulers, and respected Islamic scholars — the modern senses of 'leader' or 'religious authority'.
Meanings by Part of Speech
Noun 1
a tribal leader or elder, especially in Arab societies; a head or chief of a community.
The sheikh called a meeting of the village elders to discuss the dispute.
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Noun 2
an Islamic religious scholar or respected teacher; an honorific for a learned or senior Muslim cleric.
Students traveled from neighboring towns to study under the well-known sheikh.
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Noun 3
a title used for rulers or members of ruling families in some Muslim countries (e.g., Gulf states).
The sheikh of the emirate met foreign diplomats to negotiate trade agreements.
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Last updated: 2025/08/22 06:07