Langimage
English

settlements

|set-tle-ment|

B2

/ˈsɛtəlmənt/

(settlement)

establishing a place or finalizing an agreement

Base Form
settlement
Etymology
Etymology Information

'settlement' originates from Old English, specifically the word 'setl' (a 'seat') and the verb 'settan'/'settlan' (to cause to sit or place), where 'setl' meant 'seat' and 'settan' meant 'to place or make sit'.

Historical Evolution

'settlement' changed from Old English forms such as 'setl'/'settlan' through Middle English 'setlement' and eventually became the modern English word 'settlement'.

Meaning Changes

Initially it referred to a 'seat' or the act of placing/setting something; over time it evolved to mean both a 'place where people settle' and figuratively 'an agreement that makes a matter settled'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a place where people establish a community; a village or colony.

Archaeologists uncovered several ancient settlements along the river.

Synonyms

villagescoloniescommunitieshabitations

Antonyms

Noun 2

an agreement that resolves a dispute or legal case (often reached without trial).

The company reached settlements in several employment lawsuits.

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Antonyms

Noun 3

the payment or discharge of a debt or claim.

After negotiations the bank arranged settlements with several creditors.

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Antonyms

Noun 4

in finance and commerce, the completion of a transaction, such as transfer of securities or payment (the process by which obligations are fulfilled).

Securities settlements normally occur within two business days after the trade.

Synonyms

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Last updated: 2026/01/04 05:17