Langimage
English

serums

|se-rum|

B2

🇺🇸

/ˈsɪrəmz/

🇬🇧

/ˈsɪərəmz/

(serum)

clear blood fluid

Base FormPluralPlural
serumseraserums
Etymology
Etymology Information

'serum' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'serum', where 'serum' meant 'whey' or 'watery fluid'.

Historical Evolution

'serum' entered English from New Latin/Late Latin 'serum' (used in scientific and medical contexts) and eventually became the modern English word 'serum'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'whey' (the watery part of milk), but over time it evolved into its current meaning of 'the clear liquid part of blood or other bodily fluids; also medicinal or cosmetic liquid preparations'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

the clear, pale-yellow liquid that separates from blood when it clots (blood plasma without fibrinogen); used in laboratory and diagnostic contexts.

The lab stored several serums for testing.

Synonyms

Noun 2

a medicinal preparation containing antibodies (antiserum) used to provide passive immunity or treat certain conditions.

Serums from vaccinated animals were used to treat the patients.

Synonyms

Noun 3

a concentrated cosmetic liquid (beauty serum) applied to the skin to target specific concerns such as wrinkles or hydration.

Many serums claim to reduce wrinkles.

Synonyms

Last updated: 2025/11/27 17:27