Langimage
English

self-standing

|self-stand-ing|

B2

/ˌsɛlfˈstændɪŋ/

stands by itself

Etymology
Etymology Information

'self-standing' originates from English, specifically the elements 'self' and 'stand', where 'self' meant 'one's own' (from Old English 'self') and 'stand' meant 'to stand' (from Old English 'standan').

Historical Evolution

'self-standing' developed as a compound in Modern English by combining 'self' + the present participle/gerund form of 'stand' (standing). Earlier English used components 'self' and forms of 'stand' in compounds and phrases, and these combined forms eventually gave the modern compound 'self-standing'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, the compound was used primarily in the literal sense of 'standing by itself' (physical sense); over time it has retained that meaning and also broadened to figurative senses such as 'able to function independently' (organizational/abstract sense).

Meanings by Part of Speech

Adjective 1

standing by itself or not attached to anything else; freestanding (physical sense).

The sculpture is self-standing and can be placed anywhere in the room.

Synonyms

freestandingindependentstand-alone

Antonyms

Adjective 2

able to operate or exist independently without external support; autonomous (figurative/organizational sense).

After restructuring, the division became a self-standing unit with its own budget.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/12/13 20:28