Langimage
English

self-pollinate

|self-pol-li-nate|

C1

🇺🇸

/ˌsɛlfˈpɑləˌneɪt/

🇬🇧

/ˌsɛlfˈpɒlɪneɪt/

fertilize itself with own pollen

Etymology
Etymology Information

'self-pollinate' is formed from the prefix 'self-' meaning 'by itself' and the verb 'pollinate,' which comes from Latin 'pollen' meaning 'fine flour, dust.'

Historical Evolution

'pollinate' comes from the Latin word 'pollen,' which became 'pollinatus' in Medieval Latin, and then 'pollinate' in English. The prefix 'self-' was added in modern English to specify the process is done by the plant itself.

Meaning Changes

Initially, 'pollinate' meant 'to transfer pollen,' but with the addition of 'self-,' it specifically means 'to transfer pollen within the same plant.'

Meanings by Part of Speech

Verb 1

for a plant to fertilize itself with its own pollen, rather than receiving pollen from another plant.

Some flowers can self-pollinate if insects are not available.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/08/05 11:46