Langimage
English

self-congratulate

|self-con-grat-u-late|

C1

🇺🇸

/sɛlf-kənˈɡrætʃəˌleɪt/

🇬🇧

/sɛlf-kənˈɡratʃəˌleɪt/

praise oneself

Etymology
Etymology Information

'self-congratulate' originates from the combination of 'self' and 'congratulate', where 'congratulate' comes from Latin 'congratulari', meaning 'to wish joy'.

Historical Evolution

'congratulari' transformed into the French word 'congratuler', and eventually became the modern English word 'congratulate'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'to wish joy to oneself', and this meaning has largely remained the same in modern usage.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Verb 1

to praise oneself for an achievement or success.

After winning the award, he couldn't help but self-congratulate.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/01/11 11:45