Langimage
English

self-appointed

|self-ap-point-ed|

B2

/ˌsɛlfəˈpɔɪntɪd/

taking a role without authority

Etymology
Etymology Information

'self-appointed' originates from English, specifically a compound of 'self' and the past participle 'appointed', where 'self' traces to Old English 'self/sylf' meaning 'oneself' and 'appoint' comes from Old French 'apointer'.

Historical Evolution

'appoint' changed from the Latin element 'adponere' ('ad-' + 'ponere') into Old French 'apointer', entered Middle English as 'appointen'/'appoint', and the compound of 'self' + the past participle eventually became the modern English word 'self-appointed'.

Meaning Changes

Initially it carried the literal idea of being 'appointed by oneself'; over time it evolved to the current sense of 'having assumed a role or title without official authority'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Adjective 1

having appointed oneself to a position or role without official authority; assuming a title, office, or status unilaterally.

He is a self-appointed expert on the subject.

Synonyms

self-designatedself-chosenunofficial

Antonyms

Adjective 2

describing a group, committee, or designation assumed by the individuals themselves rather than being officially assigned or authorized.

The self-appointed committee issued its report.

Synonyms

self-constitutedself-selected

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/10/19 10:34