Langimage
English

scrooge

|scrooge|

B2

/skruːdʒ/

an extremely stingy person

Etymology
Etymology Information

'scrooge' originates from English, specifically the literary name 'Scrooge' created by Charles Dickens (1843), possibly influenced by the dialect verb 'scrooge/scrouge,' where the root meant 'to squeeze; crowd.'

Historical Evolution

'Scrooge' as the fictional surname became a cultural reference and later a common noun 'scrooge' meaning 'a miser' in modern English.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it referred solely to Dickens’s character, but it broadened to its current meaning of ‘a very stingy person.’

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a very miserly or ungenerous person (by reference to Dickens’s character)

Don’t be a scrooge—chip in for the gift.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Noun 2

the character Ebenezer Scrooge in Charles Dickens’s A Christmas Carol

In Dickens’s tale, scrooge is visited by three ghosts on Christmas Eve.

Last updated: 2025/08/10 11:22