Langimage
English

runoff

|run/off|

B2

🇺🇸

/ˈrʌnˌɔf/

🇬🇧

/ˈrʌnɒf/

flow away

Etymology
Etymology Information

'runoff' originates from the combination of 'run' and 'off', where 'run' meant 'to flow' and 'off' indicated 'away'.

Historical Evolution

'runoff' evolved from the Old English word 'rinnan' meaning 'to flow' and the Middle English 'offen' meaning 'away'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'to flow away', but over time it evolved into its current meanings related to water drainage and election processes.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

the draining away of water (or substances carried in it) from the surface of an area of land, a building, or structure.

The heavy rain caused significant runoff from the fields.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Noun 2

a further competition, election, race, etc., after a tie or inconclusive result.

The election ended in a tie, leading to a runoff.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/02/19 18:19