Langimage
English

runners

|run-ners|

A2

🇺🇸

/ˈrʌnərz/

🇬🇧

/ˈrʌnəz/

(runner)

one who runs

Base Form
runner
Etymology
Etymology Information

'runner' originates from Middle English 'runner', formed from the verb 'run' + agent suffix '-er' (meaning 'one who runs').

Historical Evolution

'runner' developed in Middle English from Old English verb forms related to 'run' (Old English 'rinnan' or related Germanic forms) and the productive agent suffix '-er', eventually becoming the modern English 'runner'.

Meaning Changes

Initially it meant 'one who runs' (literal sense); over time it broadened to include related senses such as a person who performs errands, strips of carpet, sliding parts, smugglers, and botanical stolons.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

people who run, especially as a sport or for exercise; participants in races or running events.

Many runners took part in the city marathon.

Synonyms

joggersathletesracers

Antonyms

walkersspectators

Noun 2

workers employed to run errands or perform low-level tasks on a film/TV set, in an office, or for a company.

The production hired several runners to fetch equipment and deliver messages.

Synonyms

gofererrand-runnerassistant

Noun 3

a long, narrow piece of carpet used in a hallway or on stairs (hall runner).

They laid bright red runners down the corridor for the event.

Synonyms

Noun 4

a sliding or guiding part that allows movement, such as the rails or slides in drawers or machinery.

The drawers have metal runners to make them slide smoothly.

Synonyms

Noun 5

a person who transports illegal goods (e.g., a drug runner or gun runner).

Police arrested several runners involved in the smuggling ring.

Synonyms

smugglercouriertrafficker

Noun 6

a stolon or creeping stem in plants (botanical runner) that produces new plants at nodes.

Strawberry plants send out runners that root and form new plants.

Synonyms

Last updated: 2025/12/17 10:27