Langimage
English

ruggedness

|rug-ged-ness|

B2

/ˈrʌɡɪdnəs/

roughness; durability

Etymology
Etymology Information

'ruggedness' originates from English, specifically the adjective 'rugged', where the suffix '-ness' meant 'state or quality'.

Historical Evolution

'ruggedness' developed by adding the noun-forming suffix '-ness' to the adjective 'rugged'. The adjective 'rugged' appears in Middle English and is derived from 'rug' (meaning rough or coarse); over time it became the modern English 'rugged'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it referred mainly to 'the state of being rough or coarse'; over time the word broadened to include 'sturdiness/durability' and figurative senses such as a weathered or tough appearance.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

the quality or state of being rough, uneven, or craggy (often used of terrain or surfaces).

The ruggedness of the coastline made navigation hazardous.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Noun 2

sturdiness or robustness; the ability to withstand wear, impact, or adverse conditions (often used for equipment or products).

The ruggedness of the device makes it ideal for fieldwork.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Noun 3

a coarse or weathered appearance (often of a person's face or features), suggesting toughness or masculinity.

The actor's ruggedness gave him a convincing role as an outdoorsman.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/11/06 01:42