Langimage
English

ruffle

|ruf/fle|

B2

/ˈrʌf.əl/

disturb or decorate

Etymology
Etymology Information

'ruffle' originates from Middle English, specifically the word 'ruffelen,' where 'ruffelen' meant 'to wrinkle or disturb.'

Historical Evolution

'ruffelen' transformed into the modern English word 'ruffle' through Middle English.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'to wrinkle or disturb,' but over time it evolved into its current meanings of 'to disturb the smoothness' and 'to annoy.'

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a strip of fabric gathered or pleated on one edge and used as a decorative trimming.

The dress was adorned with delicate ruffles.

Synonyms

Verb 1

to disturb the smoothness or tranquility of something.

The wind ruffled the surface of the lake.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Verb 2

to annoy or upset someone.

His comments ruffled her composure.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/01/11 11:45