Langimage
English

romanizing

|ro-ma-ni-zing|

B2

🇺🇸

/ˈroʊmənaɪz/

🇬🇧

/ˈrəʊmənaɪz/

(romanize)

convert into Roman letters / make Roman

Base FormPlural3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent ParticipleNounNoun
romanizeromanizersromanizesromanizedromanizedromanizingromanizationromanizer
Etymology
Etymology Information

'romanize' originates from Modern English, formed from 'Roman' + the verb-forming suffix '-ize', where 'Roman' ultimately comes from Latin 'Romanus' meaning 'of Rome'.

Historical Evolution

'Romanus' (Latin) gave rise to Old French/Medieval forms like 'romain' and Middle English 'Roman', and the verb 'romanize' was formed in English (17th century onward) by adding '-ize' to 'Roman'.

Meaning Changes

Initially it could mean 'make Roman' in the sense of making something Roman in character or belonging to Rome; over time it narrowed (especially in linguistics and printing) to the current primary sense 'convert into Roman/Latin letters'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

the act or process of romanizing (i.e., converting text into Roman/Latin script); also used to refer to a system of romanization.

Romanizing of place names varies between different systems.

Synonyms

Antonyms

keeping original scriptnon-romanization

Verb 1

present participle or gerund form of 'romanize'; used to describe the action of converting text into the Roman (Latin) alphabet or rendering words in Roman letters.

They are romanizing the menu so tourists can read it.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/10/29 08:54