Langimage
English

roasts

|roasts|

B1

🇺🇸

/roʊsts/

🇬🇧

/rəʊsts/

(roast)

device or person that roasts

Base FormPluralPlural3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent ParticipleNounAdjective
roastroastersroastsroastsroastedroastedroastingroasterroasted
Etymology
Etymology Information

'roast' originates from Old English, specifically the word 'rost' / 'rēost', where it referred to meat cooked by dry heat.

Historical Evolution

'roast' changed from Old English 'rost' / 'rēost' to Middle English 'rosten' and eventually became the modern English word 'roast'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'meat cooked by heat' or the act of cooking that way; over time it broadened to include the verbal sense 'to cook by dry heat' and the figurative sense 'to mock or criticize severely'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

plural of roast: large pieces of meat cooked by dry heat (in an oven or over a fire).

The family prepared several roasts for the holiday dinner.

Synonyms

Noun 2

plural of roast: events where a person (often a celebrity) is humorously insulted or teased by others.

They went to two celebrity roasts last year.

Synonyms

Verb 1

third person singular present of roast: cooks (food) by exposure to dry heat, especially in an oven or over a fire.

He roasts vegetables in the oven every Sunday.

Synonyms

cooksbakessears

Antonyms

boilssteams

Verb 2

third person singular present of roast: makes fun of or criticizes someone sharply and often humorously (to mock or lampoon).

She roasts her friends mercilessly during her stand-up sets.

Synonyms

teaseslampoonsridicules

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/11/15 09:34