Langimage
English

resistant

|re/sist/ant|

B2

/rɪˈzɪstənt/

(resist)

stand against

Base FormPlural3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent ParticipleNounNounAdjective
resistresistersresistsresistedresistedresistingresistanceresistorresistant
Etymology
Etymology Information

'resistant' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'resistere,' where 're-' meant 'again' and 'sistere' meant 'to stand.'

Historical Evolution

'resistere' transformed into the Old French word 'resistant,' and eventually became the modern English word 'resistant' through Middle English.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'to stand against,' but over time it evolved into its current meaning of 'able to withstand or oppose something.'

Meanings by Part of Speech

Adjective 1

able to withstand or oppose something.

The fabric is resistant to water.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Adjective 2

not easily affected or harmed by something.

Some bacteria are resistant to antibiotics.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/01/22 11:07