Langimage
English

repressor

|re-press-or|

C1

🇺🇸

/rɪˈprɛsər/

🇬🇧

/rɪˈprɛsə/

gene transcription inhibitor

Etymology
Etymology Information

'repressor' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'reprimere,' where 're-' meant 'back' and 'premere' meant 'to press.'

Historical Evolution

'reprimere' transformed into the French word 'réprimer,' and eventually became the modern English word 'repress' through Middle English.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'to press back or restrain,' and over time it evolved into its current meaning of 'a protein that inhibits gene transcription.'

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a protein that inhibits gene transcription by binding to specific DNA sequences, preventing the attachment of RNA polymerase.

The repressor binds to the operator region, blocking transcription.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/01/11 11:45