Langimage
English

refers

|re-fers|

B1

🇺🇸

/rɪˈfɜrz/

🇬🇧

/rɪˈfɜːz/

(refer)

direct attention

Base FormPluralPresent3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent ParticipleNoun
referreferralsrefersrefersreferredreferredreferringreference
Etymology
Etymology Information

'refer' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'referre,' where 're-' meant 'back' and 'ferre' meant 'to carry.'

Historical Evolution

'referre' transformed into the Old French word 'referer,' and eventually became the modern English word 'refer' through Middle English.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'to carry back,' but over time it evolved into its current meaning of 'to mention or direct attention to.'

Meanings by Part of Speech

Verb 1

to mention or allude to something.

She often refers to her childhood in her stories.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Verb 2

to direct someone to a different source for information or help.

The doctor referred him to a specialist.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Idioms

Last updated: 2025/07/18 23:35