'recipient' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'recipiens,' where 're-' meant 'back' and 'capere' meant 'to take.'

'recipiens' transformed into the French word 'récipiendaire,' and eventually became the modern English word 'recipient' through Middle English.

Initially, it meant 'one who takes back,' but over time it evolved into its current meaning of 'one who receives something.'