Langimage
English

rebuking

|re-buke-ing|

C1

/rɪˈbjuːk/

(rebuke)

sharp criticism

Base FormPluralPluralPresent3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent ParticipleNounNounAdjectiveAdjective
rebukerebukesrebukersrebukesrebukesrebukedrebukedrebukingrebukesrebukerrebukedrebuking
Etymology
Etymology Information

'rebuke' originates from Middle English, specifically the word 'rebuken', influenced by Anglo-French 'rebuker', where the prefix 're-' meant 'back/again' and a Germanic root related to 'strike' or 'push' contributed the action sense.

Historical Evolution

'rebuke' changed from Middle English 'rebuken' (and Anglo-French 'rebuker') and eventually became the modern English word 'rebuke' in its current spelling and usage.

Meaning Changes

Initially it carried a sense closer to 'push or drive back' or to physically repulse; over time it shifted to the figurative sense of 'express sharp disapproval', which is the common modern meaning.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

the act of rebuking; an expression of sharp disapproval or criticism (used as a gerund or verbal noun).

His rebuking of the sloppy report made everyone rethink their work.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Verb 1

present-participle or gerund form of 'rebuke'; expressing or administering sharp disapproval or criticism to someone for their behavior or actions.

The coach was rebuking the players for their lack of effort during the match.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/09/11 06:56