Langimage
English

rays

|ray|

A2

/reɪ/

(ray)

beam of light

Base FormPluralPresent3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent ParticipleNounAdjective
rayraysraysraysrayedrayedrayingraysrayed
Etymology
Etymology Information

'ray' originates from Old French, specifically the word 'rai', where the Latin root 'radius' meant 'spoke (of a wheel) or beam (of light)'.

Historical Evolution

'ray' changed from Old French 'rai' (from Latin 'radius') and eventually became the modern English word 'ray' through Middle English.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'spoke (of a wheel)' in Latin, but over time it evolved into its current meanings such as 'beam of light', a 'radiating line', and later extended to other senses (e.g., the fish named for its shape).

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a narrow beam or line of light coming from a bright source (e.g., the sun).

Sun rays warmed our faces during the picnic.

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Antonyms

Noun 2

any of various flat-bodied cartilaginous fishes (plural: rays), such as manta rays or stingrays.

Manta rays glide gracefully through the ocean.

Synonyms

mantasstingrays

Noun 3

in geometry, a half-line that starts at a point and extends infinitely in one direction (plural: rays).

In the diagram, the two rays meet at point O.

Synonyms

half-lines

Noun 4

high-energy emissions or lines of electromagnetic radiation (used in combinations, e.g., gamma rays, X-rays).

Gamma rays can penetrate many materials, so protection is needed.

Synonyms

Verb 1

to emit or send out rays (to radiate).

The lighthouse rays a bright beam across the bay.

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Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/10/23 17:48